<?php
/**
 * Copyright © Magento, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * See COPYING.txt for license details.
 */

namespace Magento\Cron\Model;

use Magento\Framework\Exception\CronException;
use Magento\Framework\App\ObjectManager;
use Magento\Framework\Stdlib\DateTime\TimezoneInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Intl\DateTimeFactory;

/**
 * Crontab schedule model
 *
 * @method string getJobCode()
 * @method \Magento\Cron\Model\Schedule setJobCode(string $value)
 * @method string getStatus()
 * @method \Magento\Cron\Model\Schedule setStatus(string $value)
 * @method string getMessages()
 * @method \Magento\Cron\Model\Schedule setMessages(string $value)
 * @method string getCreatedAt()
 * @method \Magento\Cron\Model\Schedule setCreatedAt(string $value)
 * @method string getScheduledAt()
 * @method \Magento\Cron\Model\Schedule setScheduledAt(string $value)
 * @method string getExecutedAt()
 * @method \Magento\Cron\Model\Schedule setExecutedAt(string $value)
 * @method string getFinishedAt()
 * @method \Magento\Cron\Model\Schedule setFinishedAt(string $value)
 * @method array getCronExprArr()
 * @method \Magento\Cron\Model\Schedule setCronExprArr(array $value)
 *
 * @api
 * @since 100.0.2
 */
class Schedule extends \Magento\Framework\Model\AbstractModel
{
    public const STATUS_PENDING = 'pending';

    public const STATUS_RUNNING = 'running';

    public const STATUS_SUCCESS = 'success';

    public const STATUS_MISSED = 'missed';

    public const STATUS_ERROR = 'error';

    /**
     * @var TimezoneInterface
     */
    private $timezoneConverter;

    /**
     * @var DateTimeFactory
     */
    private $dateTimeFactory;

    /**
     * @var DeadlockRetrierInterface
     */
    private $retrier;

    /**
     * @param \Magento\Framework\Model\Context $context
     * @param \Magento\Framework\Registry $registry
     * @param \Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\AbstractResource $resource
     * @param \Magento\Framework\Data\Collection\AbstractDb $resourceCollection
     * @param array $data
     * @param TimezoneInterface|null $timezoneConverter
     * @param DateTimeFactory|null $dateTimeFactory
     * @param DeadlockRetrierInterface $retrier
     */
    public function __construct(
        \Magento\Framework\Model\Context $context,
        \Magento\Framework\Registry $registry,
        ?\Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\AbstractResource $resource = null,
        ?\Magento\Framework\Data\Collection\AbstractDb $resourceCollection = null,
        array $data = [],
        ?TimezoneInterface $timezoneConverter = null,
        ?DateTimeFactory $dateTimeFactory = null,
        ?DeadlockRetrierInterface $retrier = null
    ) {
        parent::__construct($context, $registry, $resource, $resourceCollection, $data);
        $this->timezoneConverter = $timezoneConverter ?: ObjectManager::getInstance()->get(TimezoneInterface::class);
        $this->dateTimeFactory = $dateTimeFactory ?: ObjectManager::getInstance()->get(DateTimeFactory::class);
        $this->retrier = $retrier ?: ObjectManager::getInstance()->get(DeadlockRetrierInterface::class);
    }

    /**
     * @inheritdoc
     */
    public function _construct()
    {
        $this->_init(\Magento\Cron\Model\ResourceModel\Schedule::class);
    }

    /**
     * Set cron expression.
     *
     * @param string $expr
     * @return $this
     * @throws \Magento\Framework\Exception\CronException
     */
    public function setCronExpr($expr)
    {
        $e = $expr !== null ? preg_split('#\s+#', $expr, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY) : [];
        if (count($e) < 5 || count($e) > 6) {
            throw new CronException(__('Invalid cron expression: %1', $expr));
        }

        $this->setCronExprArr($e);
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Checks the observer's cron expression against time.
     *
     * Supports $this->setCronExpr('* 0-5,10-59/5 2-10,15-25 january-june/2 mon-fri')
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function trySchedule()
    {
        $time = $this->getScheduledAt();
        $e = $this->getCronExprArr();

        if (!$e || !$time) {
            return false;
        }
        $configTimeZone = $this->timezoneConverter->getConfigTimezone();
        $storeDateTime = $this->dateTimeFactory->create('now', new \DateTimeZone($configTimeZone));
        if (!is_numeric($time)) {
            //convert time from UTC to admin store timezone
            //we assume that all schedules in configuration (crontab.xml and DB tables) are in admin store timezone
            $dateTimeUtc = $this->dateTimeFactory->create($time);
            $time = $dateTimeUtc->getTimestamp();
        }
        $time = $storeDateTime->setTimestamp($time);
        $match = $this->matchCronExpression($e[0], $time->format('i'))
            && $this->matchCronExpression($e[1], $time->format('H'))
            && $this->matchCronExpression($e[2], $time->format('d'))
            && $this->matchCronExpression($e[3], $time->format('m'))
            && $this->matchCronExpression($e[4], $time->format('w'));

        return $match;
    }

    /**
     * Match cron expression.
     *
     * @param string $expr
     * @param int $num
     * @return bool
     * @throws \Magento\Framework\Exception\CronException
     * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.CyclomaticComplexity)
     * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.NPathComplexity)
     */
    public function matchCronExpression($expr, $num)
    {
        // handle ALL match
        if ($expr === '*') {
            return true;
        }

        // handle multiple options
        if ($expr && strpos($expr, ',') !== false) {
            foreach (explode(',', $expr) as $e) {
                if ($this->matchCronExpression($e, $num)) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        // handle modulus
        if ($expr && strpos($expr, '/') !== false) {
            $e = explode('/', $expr);
            if (count($e) !== 2) {
                throw new CronException(__('Invalid cron expression, expecting \'match/modulus\': %1', $expr));
            }
            if (!is_numeric($e[1])) {
                throw new CronException(__('Invalid cron expression, expecting numeric modulus: %1', $expr));
            }
            $expr = $e[0];
            $mod = $e[1];
        } else {
            $mod = 1;
        }

        // handle all match by modulus
        $offset = 0;
        if ($expr === '*') {
            $from = 0;
            $to = 60;
        } elseif ($expr && strpos($expr, '-') !== false) {
            // handle range
            $e = explode('-', $expr);
            if (count($e) !== 2) {
                throw new CronException(__('Invalid cron expression, expecting \'from-to\' structure: %1', $expr));
            }

            $from = $this->getNumeric($e[0]);
            $to = $this->getNumeric($e[1]);
            if ($mod !== 1) {
                $offset = $from;
            }
        } elseif ($mod !== 1) {
            $offset = $this->getNumeric($expr);
            $from = 0;
            $to = 60;
        } else {
            // handle regular token
            $from = $this->getNumeric($expr);
            $to = $from;
        }

        if ($from === false || $to === false || $mod == 0) {
            throw new CronException(__('Invalid cron expression: %1', $expr));
        }

        return $num >= $from && $num <= $to && ($num - $offset) % $mod === 0;
    }

    /**
     * Get number of a month.
     *
     * @param int|string $value
     * @return bool|int|string
     */
    public function getNumeric($value)
    {
        static $data = [
            'jan' => 1,
            'feb' => 2,
            'mar' => 3,
            'apr' => 4,
            'may' => 5,
            'jun' => 6,
            'jul' => 7,
            'aug' => 8,
            'sep' => 9,
            'oct' => 10,
            'nov' => 11,
            'dec' => 12,
            'sun' => 0,
            'mon' => 1,
            'tue' => 2,
            'wed' => 3,
            'thu' => 4,
            'fri' => 5,
            'sat' => 6,
        ];

        if (is_numeric($value)) {
            return $value;
        }

        if (is_string($value)) {
            $value = strtolower(substr($value, 0, 3));
            if (isset($data[$value])) {
                return $data[$value];
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a job to STATUS_RUNNING only if it is currently in STATUS_PENDING.
     *
     * Returns true if status was changed and false otherwise.
     *
     * @return boolean
     */
    public function tryLockJob()
    {
        /** @var \Magento\Cron\Model\ResourceModel\Schedule $scheduleResource */
        $scheduleResource = $this->_getResource();

        // Change statuses from running to error for terminated jobs
        $this->retrier->execute(
            function () use ($scheduleResource) {
                return $scheduleResource->getConnection()->update(
                    $scheduleResource->getTable('cron_schedule'),
                    ['status' => self::STATUS_ERROR],
                    ['job_code = ?' => $this->getJobCode(), 'status = ?' => self::STATUS_RUNNING]
                );
            },
            $scheduleResource->getConnection()
        );

        // Change status from pending to running for ran jobs
        $result = $this->retrier->execute(
            function () use ($scheduleResource) {
                return $scheduleResource->trySetJobStatusAtomic(
                    $this->getId(),
                    self::STATUS_RUNNING,
                    self::STATUS_PENDING
                );
            },
            $scheduleResource->getConnection()
        );

        if ($result) {
            $this->setStatus(self::STATUS_RUNNING);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}
